AMD Processor History

AMD (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.) NYSE: AMD is a U.S. multinational semiconductor company based diSunnyvale, California that develops computer processors and related technologies for consumer and commercial markets. The main products include microprocessors, motherboard chipsets, embedded graphics processor (GPU) and processors for servers, workstationdan personal computer (PC), and processor technologies for handheld devices, digital televisions, cars, game consoles and other embedded systems applications.

A. AMD K5

AMD K5 was originally created in order to work on all motherboards which support Intel. So who supports Intel motherboard will support AMD K5 anyway. At that time, not all motherboards can instantly recognize AMD and should be able to upgrade the BIOS to recognize AMD.

Below are the types of AMD K5

AMD K5 - CPGA - Socket 7	CPU Clock	System Bus	L2 Cache	Chace Frequency	Micron Process
K5-PR 75	75MHz	50MHz	Onboard	50MHz	0.5
K5-PR 90	90MHz	60MHz	Onboard	50MHz	0.5
K5 PR-100	100MHz	66MHz	Onboard	50MHz	0.5
K5 PR-133	100MHz	66MHz	Onboard	50MHz	0:35
K5 PR-166	116MHz	66MHz	Onboard	50MHz	0:35

2. AMD K5

The AMD K6 is the 6th generation processors with high Performance and can be installed on the motherboard which supports Intel Pentium. AMD K6 model itself was still divided as follows: AMD K6, AMD K6-2, AMD K6-III

The types of AMD K6

AMD K6-CPGA-Socket 7	CPU Clock	System Bus	L2 Cache	Cache Frequency	Micron Process
K6 166	166MHz	66MHz	Onboard	66MHz	0:35
K6 200	200MHz	66MHz	Onboard	66MHz	0:35
K6 233	233MHz	66MHz	Onboard	66MHz	0:35
K6 266	266MHz	66MHz	Onboard	66MHz	0:35
K6 300	300MHz	66MHz	Onboard	66Mhz	0:25

The types of AMD K6-2 

AMD K6-2-CPGA-Socket 7	CPU Clock	System Bus	L2 cache	Frequency cache	Micron Process
K6-2 266 AFR	266MHz	66MHz	Onboard	66MHz	0:25
K6-2 300 AFR	300MHz	100MHz	Onboard	100MHz	0:25
K6-2 333 AFR	333MHz	95MHz	Onboard	95MHz	0:25
K6-2 350 AFR	350MHz	100MHz	Onboard	100MHz	0:25
K6-2 366 AFR	366MHz	66MHz	Onboard	66MHz	0:25
K6-2 380 AFR	380MHz	95MHz	Onboard	95MHz	0:25
K6-2 400 AFQ	400MHz	100MHz	Onboard	100MHz	0:25
K6-2 400 AFR	400MHz	100MHz	Onboard	100MHz	0:25
K6-2 450 AHX	450MHz	100MHz	Onboard	100MHz	0:25
K6-2 450 AFX	450MHz	100MHz	Onboard	100MHz	0:25
K6-2 475 AHX	475MHz	95MHz	Onboard	95MHz	0:25
K6-2 475 AFX	475MHz	95MHz	Onboard	95MHz	0:25
K6-2 500 AFX	500MHz	100MHz	Onboard	100MHz	0:25
K6-2 533 AFX	533MHz	97MHz	Onboard	97MHz	0:25
K6-2 550 AGR	550MHz	100MHz	Onboard	100MHz	0:25

The types of AMD K6-III 

AMD K6-III-CPGA-Socket 7	CPU Clock	System Bus	L2 Cache	Cache Frequency	Micron Process
K6-III 400 AHX	400MHz	100MHz	256KB + L3	100MHz	0:25
K6-III 400 AFR	400MHz	100MHz	256KB + L3	100MHz	0:25
K6-III 450 AFX	450MHz	100MHz	256KB + L3	100MHz	0:25
K6-III 450 AHX	450MHz	100MHz	256KB + L3	100MHz	0.

3. AMD Duron

AMD Duron processor is a family of cheap version known in 2000, the first processor has a code name of the Spitfire which is based on Core Thunderbird. AMD Athlon AMD Duron is a version of which "summarized" it has all the architecture of the AMD Athlon is owned. Performance with the AMD Athlon AMD Duron only difference is almost the same 7% -10% higher bit AMD Athlon. This Sa'at AMD Duron AMD already stopped production.

4. AMD Athlon

 

AMD Athlon is a replacement of the AMD K6 microprocessor series. This processor is AMD's come-back action to the industrial market micro-processor high-end Intel and AMD want to shift as the market leader in the microprocessor industry. Some additional features of this processor are two additional instructions for 3DNow! And two for the MMX instructions in the pipeline which are floating point. Instructions 3DNow! Who entered into the AMD Athlon processor has been improved and expanded by adding 24 interuksi for integer arithmetic calculations. These processors outperform Intel Pentium III Katmai and can be approached by the new Intel Pentium III Coppermine. Other features of this processor is the AMD Athlon processor can be used for multiprocessor systems as well as the sixth generation of Intel processors (P6). By using the AMD 750 MP chipset (Iron Gate) and AMD 760 MPX, AMD processors realize the computer which has two AMD Athlon processors.

To make two types of AMD's processors are:

1. Single-Processor with AMD Athlon name, and
2. AMD Athlon multiprocessor as a Professional.
3. Both are equipped with the same technology with support for multiprocessor difference.
4. AMD Athlon / Athlon professional is intended to compete with Intel Pentium II Xeon processors and Intel Pentium III Xeon with all the reliability of which he had. Win Athlon system bus architecture, while the Xeon wins on level-2 cache which runs at full speed while Xeon is in the cartridge.
5. Intel Pentium III Pentiun II and not the opponent who can match the power of the Athlon processor. Coppermine Pentium only just. AMD Athlon stuck at a speed of 1000MHz, AMD managed to reach the limits of psychology: to penetrate the boundaries 1000MHz (1GHz) 3 days earlier before Intel launched the Intel Pentium III Coppermine 1 GHz. This resulted in AMD received the title "Processorn of the Year" in 2000.

Model-Model AMD Athlon

• Athlon Classic:

K7 - Argon (250 nm)

K75 - Pluto / Orion (180 nm)

MMX 3D Now!

Slot A

100 MHz double-Pumped

Vcore: 1.6 V (K7), 1.6 - 1.8 V (K75)

The first came out June 23, 1999 (K7), November 29, 1999 (K75)

500-700 MHz clock rate (K7), 550-1000 MHz (K75)

• Athlon Thunderbird (180nm)

Out the first 5 June 2000

Successfully compete with IP III

MMX 3DNow!

Boros Power and High Temperature

Speed ​​of 700-1400 MHz

• Athlon XP (extrime Power) (130 nm)

Many people perceive the equivalent of Intel Pentium 4

Compatible RAM: DDR / SDRAM 100, 133, 166, 200 Mhz

Instruction Processors: 3D NOW! - Intel x86 Compatibility Intel MMX - SSE and SSE2

Rating / clock speed available: 1500 + s / d 200 +; 2200 + s / d 3000 +: 3200 +

• Palomino (180nm)

The first came out October 9, 2001

MMX, 3DNow! , Streaming SMID Extension / SSE

Clockrate: 133 - 1733 MHz (1500 + s / d 2100 +)

• Thoroughbred A / B (130 nm)

The first came out June 10, 2002 (A), August 21, 2002 (B)

MMX, 3DNow!, Streaming SMID Extension / SSE

Socket A

Clock Rate: T-Bred "A": 1400-1800 (1600 + s / d 2200 +)

T-Bred "B": 1400-2250 (1600 + s / d 2800 +)

266 MT / s FSB :1400-2133 MHz (1600 + s / d 2600 +)

333 MT / s FSB: 2083 to 2250 MHz (2600 + s / d 2800 +)

• Thorton (130nm)

The first came out September 2003

MMX, 3DNow, Streaming SMID Extension / SSE

Clockrate: 166-2200 MHz (2000 + s / d 3100 +)

5. AMD Athlon 64

This processor has three different variants socket is a socket 754, 939, and 940. Socket 754 has a memory controller which supports the use of single channel DDR memory. Socket 939 has a memory controller which supports dual channel memory. This processor is the first processor which is compatible to 64bit computing. These processors use AMD 64 technology who can work on the operating system and applications 32-bit or 64 bit.

6. AMD Athlon 64 FX

This processor has two important characters:

Can work on the operating system and applications 32-bit or 64 bit at full speed

Offers virus protection so called Ehanced Virus Protection when run on a platform of Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) or Windows XP 64 Bit edition.

PC-based system which AMD Athlon 64 FX is perfect for PC users who are enthusiastic, though fans of Video-Audio (multimedia) and the players game.

Other features:

1. 3DNow! Professional Instruction + SSE 2
2. HyperTransport Technology
3. On-Die cache memory of 1152KB (with details of 128KB for L1 and 1024 KB for L
4. The types of AMD Athlon 64 FX
5. AMD Athlon 51 FX, AMD Athlon 53 FX, AMD Athlon 57 FX

7. AMD Sempron

This processor is a line of processors which were introduced by AMD in 2004 as a replacement for AMD Duron processor cheap computer market, to compete with Intel Celeron D. AMD Sempron divided into 2 types:

1. AMD Sempron socket A
2. AMD Sempron Socket 754

A socket version of the AMD Sempron Sempron is a variant of which is based on an AMD Athlon XP Thoroughbred, because at that time it has launched the AMD processors to market high-end AMD Athlon 64.

AMD Sempron socket 754 Sempron processors which is built on the AMD64 architecture in order to enhance the performance of which he had.

AMD Sempron Palermo has the same code name as AMD Sempron socket A. But some of the series features AMD Sempron 64bit not activated so that only it can execute 32bit instructions. Like the AMD Athlon 64 processor is equipped with a single HyperTransport link which can be connected to the motherboard chipset.

The processor is intended to compete with what Intel developed its Core Duo processor. 64-bit fixed-based technology, the processor is intended for digital media users who intensively.

From the features of this processor is equipped with just as HyperTransport technology which can improve overall system performance by eliminating bottlenecks at the level of input output, increased bandwidth, reduced system latency. The approach used here which is DDR memory controller that is fully integrated so that helps speed access to memory, the processor provides a pathway propagators directly to main memory. The result, which can enjoy quicker application loading of performance applications that further increased.

9. AMD Opteron

The processor is 64 bit which was released for workstation and server market in the spring of 2003.

Features:

1. Cahche-1 level of 128 KB which is divided into the data cache and 64 KB instruction cache 64 KB.
2. Level-2 cache of 1024 KB
3. Speed ​​of 1400 MHz - 3000MHz
4. Has 3 HyperTransport link with speeds buha 3200 Mbit / s
5. Able to access up to 1 terabyte of physical memory
6. Available in single-core, dual-core, quad-core

This processor to rival Intel's Xeon and Itanium Workstation market high-end market. Compared with Intel Xeon Intel Netburst microarchitecture-based reply, AMD Opteron can arguably be seen from the performance of a landslide which is shown every watt used (performance / watt), but have not been able to match the efficiency of Intel Itanium processors.

AMD will also launch a Quad Core AMD Opteron processor in 2008, AMD Opteron Quad Core processors with 4 core capable of supporting fully buffered DIMMs and adding a level of L3-cache.

Sources:
info-utama.blogspot.com

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history of Ipad

1.author: Foxconn (on contract)

2.Related: iPhone, iPod touch (Comparison)

3.Type: Tablet Media Player / PC

4.Dimensions: 2428 mm (95.6 in) (h)

5.Weight: 1897 mm (74.7 in) (w)

134 mm (5.3 in) (d)

6.Wi-Fi model: 680g

7.Wi-Fi + 3G model: 730g

8.Operating system iPhone OS (modified)

3.2 (build 7B367)

Launched April 3, 2010; 21 months ago

9.CPU 1 GHz Apple A4

PowerVR SGX 535 GPU

10.256 MB DRAM memory is built into Apple A4 package (PoP toppackage of 128 MB contains two die's)

11.Flash memory storage : 16, 32, and 64 GB

input Multi-touch touch screen, headset controls, proximity andambient light sensors, 3-axis accelerometer, magnetometer

12.1024 × 768 px screen (aspect ratio 4:3), 97 in (250 cm) diagonal,appr. 45 in2 (Template: Convert / sqin), 132 PPI, XGA,

LED-backlit IPS LCD

No cameras

13.Wi-Fi connectivity (802.11a/b/g/n), Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR, USBconnector 2.0/Dock

14.Wi-Fi + 3G model also includes: A-GPS, micro-SIM slot,Quad-band GSM 850 900 1800 1900 MHz GPRS / EDGE,Tri-band UMTS HSDPA 850 1900 2100

iPad is a tablet computer products made by Apple Inc.. (AI). iPad has a form view that is quite similar to the iPod Touch and iPhone, only it was bigger than both of these products and have additional functions such as the one on the operating system Mac OS X.

history:

Tablets before the iPad

The first tablet computer Apple Newton MessagePad is 100, which was first introduced in 1993. Apple also launched a tablet-based prototype PowerBook Duo, PenLite, but decided not to sell for fear of reduced sales MessagePad. After that Apple launched a PDA-based Newton; the terakhri, MessagePad 2100, discontinued in 1998.

Apple re-entry into the mobile-computing market in 2007 through the iPhone. Smaller than the iPad, but has to work as cameras and mobile phones. iPhone became a pioneer of the use of multitouch interfaces on IOS, Apple's mobile operating system. At the end of 2009, rumors surfaced iPad launch. Speculation about the product's name is popping up, including the iTablet and iSlate. iPad finally launched on January 27, 2010 by Steve Jobs at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, San Francisco.

Jobs went on to say that Apple has developed iPad before the iPhone, but to stop development while since the idea was considered more suitable for the internal environment genggam.Di phone Apple iPad codenamed K48

The first generation

iPad was first introduced by Steve Jobs, CEO (which stands for Chief Executive Officer) of Apple Inc.. Apple Special Event in which is housed at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, San Francisco, USA, on January 27, 2010. This product is designed as a digital device that sits between a smart phone (smartphone) and a portable computer (laptop). Apple Inc. iPad plans to start marketing in the United States (U.S.) from 3 April 2010, with price range starting from 499 U.S. Dollar (USD) up to 829 USD.But U.S. citizens are able to order these products began on March 12, 2010 through the Apple Online Store ..

Specification:

IPad first generation, Apple has two kinds of models, namely Wi-Fi with Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n weighing 680 grams and has been marketed since 3 April 2010 and the model Wi-Fi + 3G which allows users to use the network HSDPA with a weight of 730 grams, which has been marketed since late April 2010. This product has a multi-touch screen design 9.56x7.47 inches by 9.7 inches wide screen, or about 25 centimeters (cm), which features a LED backlight with IPS technology (short for In-Plane Switching), a resolution of 1024x768 pixels, flash drive memory capacities start of the range of 16 gigabytes (GB) to 64 Gb, processor 1 gigahertz (GHz) Apple A4, lithium-polymer battery that can last up to 10 hours of usage, supporting playback of AAC audio format, MP3, VBR, audible, apple lossless, AIFF and WAV, and supports up to 720p H.264 video format,. m4v,. mp4,. mov, and MPEG-4. There is also Bluetooth 2.1, digital compass, GPS, Wi-Fi (802.11a/b/g/n), dock connector, built-in speaker, microphone, 3.5-mm stereo headphone jack and use the same operating system with the system

Application:

Inside the iPad, in addition to common features such as the home screen, contacts (contacts), calendar and notes there are also a number of applications such as:

Safari: a web browser that can be used to access various internet sites, like Google, Yahoo, Myspace, Flickr, Apple or social networking sites like Friendster, Twitter, Facebook and Plurk.

Mail: an application that allows users to view electronic mail (email) and this feature can work with almost all the leading providers such as Yahoo! Mail, Gmail, or Windows Live Hotmail.

iTunes: an application that can be used to browse and download music, television, video and podcasts via the iTunes Store.ITunes application that is in the iPad can be synchronized with iTunes on the MacBook or the user's computer.

iPod: an application that is able to organize and play music, just like those found on other Apple products like the iPod or iPhone.

Photo: an application that can be used to store, organize and view photos. Users not only get to see the photos by date and the event, but also based on the face or the place where the photo was taken. Users can also synchronize photos to the iPad from your Mac or PC via iTunes or transfer photos from digital cameras to the iPad via the iPad camera connection kit.

Video: the application used to watch various types of video, ranging from film to High Definition (HD), podcasts, TV shows to music videos on the go while users are on the plane though.

App Store: used to download applications that amounted to almost 150,000. App Store provides applications for Apple products with a variety of categories, ranging from games, lifestyle, education and so forth. Applications are available at the App Store can be downloaded for free by users but some are charged a fee.

Youtube: This application can be used to allow users to see different types that exist in the Youtube videos without having to access the site.

iBooks: an application that is used not only for reading only, but also browse and buy books digital format (e-books) from the iBookstore. This application can be downloaded at the App Store for free, but unfortunately this new application is available in the U.S. alone.

iWork: applications are also available on the Mac, which consists of Keynote, Pages and Numbers. This application can help users create presentations, documents, or spreadsheets.

Maps: applications that can be used to view a map of the high-resolution satellite imagery through. In addition to viewing the map, users can also search for the location or the route from one place to another.

Additional Accessories:

Apple also provides a wide range of additional accessories can be purchased separately by the user to complete the Ipad.Additional accessories for the iPad is available from the keyboard dock, iPad case, iPad camera connection kit, iPad dock, iPad 10W USB power adapter, iPad dock connector to VGA adapter, Apple wireless keyboard, headphones, earphones to composite and component AV cable.

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iMac

Macintosh computers with the iMac is the concept of all-in-one developed by Apple Computer. Computers are made with the aim to reach users in a private home and educational level.



History:
The first iMac was introduced on May 7, 1998 by Apple Computer and go on sale in August of that same year. The critics who support these products see the iMac as an innovation in computer design at the time: obviously this is the first personal computer design that prioritizes the arts as its primary purpose.This product is made with the concept of all-in-one, in which the screen and its central processing unit (central processing unit) are accommodated in one package - where the concept was already a tradition of Apple Computer in creating a computer all-in-one. This device uses a 233 MHz processor and PowerPC/G3 outer Bondi Blue color-coded. The design was initiated by Jonathan Ive, who now is deputy head of industrial design at Apple Computer.Several months later, Apple released the next revision (rev. B or rev. 2) of the machine is an iMac G3 233 MHz. By revising or adding the number of Video RAMnya (VRAM) to 6MB, and some revisions in hardware as well (analog video cable from the board and board supplier of electric power / power supply).Issued over time with the next-generation iMac G3 that includes expenditures slot or slot loading CD automatically. There is slot expenditures automatic cd / slot loading iMac G3 350MHz CD-RW/DVD for and up to 700 MHz.

iMac Intel Core Duo.iMac is the first step to change the public perception and the success of Apple Computer. This product is the first phase of the many innovations introduced by Steve Jobs who is the interim leader at the time. Although Apple Computer has a small market share, the iMac has made the public aware of the existence of the company, and even has given inspiration to other efforts to trace the way they work.With a design that will remind many people of the first Macintosh product, the iMac has a handle that allows people to carrying computer anywhere. Macintosh iMac also adopted a design that does not allow users to add other hardware into the computer.But users are a lot of sense to use a smart way to handle it.Apple iMac computer is first to adopt the Intel Core Duo processors in January 2006 and later Intel Core 2 Duo in August 2006.

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MacBook Pro

MacBook Pro is a series of portable computers manufactured by Apple Macintosh. MacBook Pro introduced in January 2006, replacing the PowerBook G4 and also a second model which was launched after the iMac. MacBook Pro lined up as the most advanced technology in MacBook series.MacBook Pro using aluminum as its main ingredient and is divided into three sizes, the MacBook Pro measures 13, 3 ", 15, 4" and 17 "with different specifications.
Discrete MacBook Pro:
Initially MacBook Pro, which was launched on January 10, 2006 is the MacBook Pro measures 15 "at the MacWorld Expo. Type 17 "followed on 24 April 2006. At first launch, the MacBook Pro has a FireWire 800 port on the weaknesses and S-Video.Among other changes from the PowerBook iSight webcam and MagSafe, a magnetic power connector that is designed in such a way as to avoid the escape of the body surface of the portable computer.
Specification:
The third measure is the most recent MacBook Pro has a body that is coated with aluminum. There is a Multi-Touch trackpad as one of its flagship innovation, LED-screen is glossy and smooth, a FireWire 800 port, two USB 2.0 ports, 8x SuperDrive for playing DVD-R, DVD-RW, CD-R, CD-RW ), AirPort Extreme (802.11n) Wi-Fi facilities and a network of Bluetooth 2.1. All types have also been equipped MacBook Pro Intel Core 2 Duo components.Each size MacBook Pro is divided into several different specifications.
MacBook Pro 13.3-inch size
1.Processor : 2.26GHz Intel Core 2 Duo 2.53GHz Intel Core 2 Duo
2.Memory 2GB (two 1GB SO-DIMMs) of 1066MHz DDR3
3.SDRAM 4GB (two 2GB SO-DIMMs) of 1066MHz DDR3 SDRAM
4.Hardware 160GB Serial ATA; 5400 rpm 250GB Serial ATA; 5400 rpm
5.Graphic NVIDIA GeForce 9400M graphics processor with 256MB of DDR3 SDRAM NVIDIA GeForce 9400M
6.graphics processor with 256MB of DDR3 SDRAM
7.Resolution of 1280 x 800 1280 x 800
MacBook Pro 15.4-inch size
1.Processor Intel Core 2 Duo 2.53GHz-2.66GHz Intel Core 2 Duo 2.8GHz Intel Core 2 Duo
2.Memory 4GB (two 2GB SO-DIMMs) of 1066MHz DDR3 SDRAM 4GB (two 2GB SO-DIMMs) of 1066MHz DDR3 SDRAM 4GB (two 2GB SO-DIMMs) of 1066MHz DDR3 SDRAM
3.Hardware 250GB Serial ATA; 5400 rpm 320GB Serial ATA; 5400 rpm 500GB Serial ATA; 5400 rpm
4.Graphic NVIDIA GeForce 9400M graphics processor with 256MB of DDR3 SDRAM NVIDIA GeForce 9400M and NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GT with 256MB of DDR3 SDRAM NVIDIA GeForce 9400M and NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GT with 256MB of DDR3 SDRAM
5.Resolution of 1440 x 900 1440 x 900 1440 x 900
Size 17-inch MacBook Pro
1.Processor 2.8GHz Intel Core 2 Duo
2.Memory 4GB (two 2GB SO-DIMMs) of 1066MHz DDR3 SDRAM
3.Hardware 500GB Serial ATA; 5400 rpm
4.Graphic NVIDIA GeForce 9400M and NVIDIA GeForce 9600M
GT with 512MB of DDR3 SDRAM
5.Resolution of 1920 x 1200

Development of the MacBook ProMacBook Pro 15 "MacBook Pro was first released in size 15" on October 14, 2008 by using aluminum materials and more subtle forms such as the MacBook Air. All the available ports moved to the left side of the portable computer body. SuperDrive devices to play the CD or VCD or DVD that had been on the front, moved to the right side.
MacBook Pro 17 "Apple launched the MacBook Pro measures 17 inches on January 6, 2009 at the MacWorld Expo. MacBook has an innovation on the type of battery that can not be removed by the wearer. The battery is designed as a long-lasting battery that can last up to eight hours in a one-time charge and matte display options screen. Unlike the glossy screen, the screen will not be visible glare matte (or mirror effect) due to sun light or very bright lights.
MacBook Pro 13 "MacBook Pro 13-inch size isMost current MacBook Pro that was introduced on June 8, 2009.MacBook Pro is equipped with the latest innovations of the previous series.
Design:
MacBook Pro is designed to follow the latest iMac and MacBook Air with the changes, such as the shape which is thinner than its predecessor although it is wider because of the display screen is also wider. Multi-Touch trackpad widened for the convenience of users. All parts of the trackpad can be used to control the cursor, while the bottom two thirds is useful as a button to click. The buttons on the keyboard or keyboard is equipped with a lamp as a light that allows users to type in the dark. Differences in the keyboard or new keyboard when compared with the previous MacBook Pro is produced that is now a black button with Apple's standard format.
Battery:MacBook Pro battery is not the same as the batteries of portable computers in general. MacBook Pro battery is formed in such a way as to leave no empty space on the body of the MacBook Pro. In addition, a battery that can last up to eight hours can not be mangled like most portable computer batteries. Demolition or disposal of batteries can reduce or even remove a valid warranty.
All the new MacBook Pro now has the technology produced. The difference, battery Macbook Pro 13 "and 15" can last up to seven hours while the MacBook Pro 17 "has an eight-hour battery life.Some sources also reported that the MacBook Pro 13 "and 15" have a battery with an eight-hour endurance when its use is not diforsir. Also the battery life can last a long time, up to five years, when the electric recharging or charging is done properly.

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iPhone 4

iPhone 4 
iPhone 4 is the 4th generation mobile phone from the iPhone is a revolutionary series. iPhone 4 is known as the smart-phone which the company developed and manufactured by Apple Inc.. to meet the communications and entertainment needs of consumers. iPhone 4 is a refinement of predecessor generations, developed with reference to a variety of consumer demand after the evaluation is done on the iPhone 3G. As the successor of the iPhone 3G, iPhone 4 was developed and marketed specifically for the needs of Video Call and other media consumption activities such as books, movies, music and internet access. News of the launch of the iPhone 4 was first announced on June 7, 2010 at WWDC 2010, which was held at the Moscone Center, San Francisco. The launch of the iPhone 4 itself was made on June 24, 2010 and was first marketed in five countries: the United States, Britain, France, Germany and Japan. Apple set the price of USD 299 for an iPhone 4 unit with a capacity of 32 GB of memory and $ 199 for 16 GB of memory capacity. Prices are set equal to the price of the iPhone 3G when first launched.History

    * History of the iPhone began when Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Inc. Apple ordered scientists to study more deeply touch-screen technology. Development of iPhone unit itself began almost 10 years before the iPhone was first launched on the market. In 1999, Apple's patent rights to use the domain name iphone.org A few years later, Apple announced their plans to invest in mobile phone business.
   
 * Apple surprised the world on June 29, 2007 when they decided to blatantly jump into the arena of business competition in mobile phones. Apple exclusively to pick up AT & T Wireless as its partner to market the iPhone 2G. When first developed, Apple wanted to make the iPhone the mobile device that combines entertainment features of the iPod with a cell phone communication functions. Even more iPhone 2G has a 2 megapixel camera for photo requirements. At the end of 2007, the iPhone sold over 3 million units of iPhone 2G. Do not just stop there, in the middle of 2008, sales of iPhone 2G even exceeded 6 million units. Although regarded as a revolutionary and successful mobile phone unit which specializes in entertainment and Internet access features, iPhone 2G has been criticized because of the general public and users of its Internet access capabilities are still limited.
   
 * As of June 11, 2008, meet the expectations of the users of Apple iPhone 2G to 3G iPhone launch a refinement of its predecessor. iPhone 3G has 3G internet access fast and reliable. The main feature brought by the iPhone 3G apart from internet access and entertainment are a large number of interactive games. However, the iPhone 3G has been criticized by users because of the many bugs that slipped in the operating system that often resulted in errors when the phone is operated.
   
 * In response to the many problems faced by the iPhone 3G, Apple iPhone 3G in a swift release of a refinement of the previous iPhone. There are many differences between the iPhone 3G and iPhone 3G predecessor. Among these is the use of 11 600 MHz processor AAR on the iPhone 3G, iPhone 3G which still uses the ARM 11 412 MHz processor. Even more iPhone 3G devices support the use of OpenGL ES 2.0, while the iPhone 3G only supports the use of devices yes OpenGL 1.1. The most prominent feature of the iPhone 3G of course is the ability to clear internet access is much faster and more reliable compared with a series of iPhone 3G. iPhone 3G also features HSDPA wireless technology with a capacity of 7.2 Mb WiFi and Bluetooth 2.1. In terms of hardware, unlike the iPhone 2G and 3G are still using the 2 megapixel camera, complete Apple iPhone 3G with the 3.5 megapixel camera. iPhone 3G also became the first iPhone to feature video recording. iPhone 3G proved successful in the market with 3 million units sold in just over three days and downloaded 10 million applications for the iPhone 3G users who happen within 2-3 weeks following.
   
 * The sales of the iPhone 3G was not affected by the economic recession is going on in the United States in 1999. Because of the success of iPhone 3G products on the market, Apple is listed as one of the few companies that have raise profit by 15%, a figure derived from the sale of 2.6 million Macs and 5.2 million iPhone 3G units. A survey of RBC Capital Markets proves that 99% of iPhone users are very satisfied with this product, with 82% of users answered "very satisfied" while taking the survey, 73% gave a high ranking, and 94% of consumers feel the iPhone 3G products to meet all their demands series of iPhone and even more.

iPhone 4:

    * IPhone 4 was developed to meet the demands of iPhone users who expect the presence of Video-Call feature. After research and development that takes many months, plus some leakage of information development of four iPhone, on June 24, 2010 iPhone 4 finally marketed simultaneously in five countries of the United States, Britain, France, Germany and Japan.
   
 * Physical form still resembles the iPhone 4 iPhone 3G, but the software or the software used, plus some of the accessories are completely different. Stainless silver belt that circles the iPhone 4 is the antenna system. There are two cameras on iPhone unit 4 which is a front camera which anticipated many loyal users, and behind the camera dilengkap LED Flash, plus high-resolution display that doubles all the pixels (960 x 640) up to a significant increase of the accumulation of total pixels, ie up to 4 times more 3G iPhone screen. Apple calls this view as the Retina Display. Retina Display on-screen display iPhone 4 has a resolution of 326 ppi and rating. According to Apple, the resolution in this figure are outside the limits the ability of the human eye to capture the pixel in the image. As with iPad, iPhone 4 also offers a 800:1 contrast display with IPS. Under cover of the iPhone teradapat chassis 25% thinner than the iPhone 3G and an A4 processor which is also the heart of the operation of the iPad. According to Apple, the iPhone battery can last 4 to 7 hours of 3G talk, 6 hours of 3G browsing, 10 hours of WiFi browsing, 10 hours video and 40 hours for music. Features the latest WiFi 802.11n applied to the iPhone version to support the needs of internet access. Moreover, the camera on the iPhone 4 has a size of 5-megapixel camera with zoom capability of up to 5 times and also comes with a "backside illuminated sensor", and can record high definition video at 720p/30fps. iPhone 4 is available in black and white at a price of USD 199 for 16 GB of memory capacity and USD 299 for 32 GB capacity.
Specification:

    * The capacities: 16GB or 32 GB

    * Display: Retina Display/3.5-inch (diagonal) widescreen Multi-Touch display / Resolution 960 x 640 pixels, with 326 ppi / Contrast ratio 800:1 / Fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating on the front and rear / Supports multiple languages ​​and simultaneous character / Camera, Photo, Video: Video recording HD (720p) up to 30 fps, 5MP camera, VGA front camera with 30 fps, LED flash, Geotagging feature on the photo and video

    * Audio: Frequency response 20Hz to 20,000 Hz / Audio Format: AAC (8 to 320 Kbps), Protected AAC (from iTunes Store), HE-AAC, MP3 (8 to 320 Kbps), MP3 VBR, Audible (formats 2, 3 , 4, Audible Enhanced Audio, AAX, and AAX +), Apple Lossless, AIFF, and WAV

    * TV and Video: Format Video H.264 video up to 720p / 30 frames per second / Main Profile level 3.1 with AAC-LC audio up to 160 Kbps, 48kHz / stereo audio in. M4v,. Mp4, and. Mov file formats / MPEG-4video, up to 2.5 Mbps, 640 by 480 pixels, 30 frames per second, Simple Profile with AAC-LC audio up to 160 Kbps per channel, 48kHz, stereo audio in. m4v,. mp4, and. mov file formats ; Motion JPEG (M-JPEG) up to 35 Mbps, 1280 by 720 pixels, 30 frames per second, audio in ulaw, PCM stereo audio in. avi file format / Supports resolution of 1024 × 768 pixels, with a dock connector to VGA at 576p and 480p.

    * Mobile and Wireless: UMTS / HSDPA / HSUPA (850, 900, 1900, 2100 MHz) / GSM / EDGE (850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz) / 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi (802.11n 2.4GHz) / Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR wireless technology

    * Features Location: A-GPS / Digital Compass / Wi-Fi

    * Batteries and Power: lithium-ion battery that can charge / Power USB via PC / Mac / Talk time up to 7 hours (3G), up to 14 hours (2G) / Standby Time: 300 hours / Internet use up to 6 hours (3G), up to 10 hours (WiFi) / Video Recording: up to 10 hours /

    * Audio recording: audio recording length 40 Hours + +
Features:

    * FaceTime and IOS 4: FaceTime is a masterpiece created by the harmonization of working software and hardware iPhone 4. The use of these features with the iPhone 4 iOS4 as a fairly easy system operation. Just by one touch, an iPhone 4 users can perform video-call with a friend or family member of a fellow iPhone users 4.

    * Game Center: IOS 4 introduces the features of Game Center application, an innovation for the social networking game for iPhone dikhusukan 4 and iPod Touch. This application allows an iPhone user to play with 4 other users within the same cell (Multi-player platform). Thus fellow iPhone users 4 or iPod Touch can cooperate to complete a game, or compete with each other.

    * Multitasking: With IOS 4 as the iPhone operating system 4, the multi-taksing appear more trim presented. 4 iPhone users can access various applications at the same time and switch from one application to another without any fuss.

    * The container of the world's largest application: iPhone 4 has approximately 250.000 applications that can be grouped in various categories. OS 4 is a platform that can accommodate the largest collection of mobile phone applications. Apple provides an opportunity for companies and application developers to create programs and create a variety of applications that can be used by the iPhone 4.

    * Performance and stability of the operating system iOS4: 4 is the IOS operating system operating system for desktop-class PC (Personal Computer) which has been redesigned for the needs of mobile phones. Because it uses advanced computer operating system - Mac OS X - the performance of IOS 4 fairly fast and stable. IOS 4 to consume and distribute power efficiently to maintain levels of energy stored in batteries. In terms of multi-tasking, IOS 4 can operate many applications at the same time - IOS 4 does not work in slow despite many applications to operate simultaneously, and more so do not absorb any energy from the battery.

    * Hardware and software tool created to complement each other: Apple produce their own software and hardware iPhone 4 and all of the previous series. For this reason the two devices capable of working in a synchronized manner and produce a good performance. Good integration between software and hardware allows software from the iPhone appear to maximum on the hardware features such as Retina Display, Multi-Touch interface, accelerometer, with three axis gyro, GPS, graphics, and more. FaceTime is a perfect example of harmony between software and hardware iPhone 4. This feature will utilize the camera, the display, one of the two microphones, and your Wi-Fi connection. If you're on a voice call with someone and want to start a video call, FaceTime switches mics, turns on the front camera, and verifies your Wi-Fi connection - Quickly and invisibly.

    * Have a reliable security features: Unlike the iPhone 3G a security itur vulnerable when access sites, which are used by the IOS 4 iPhone 4 relatively safe from external interference. Defense system promoted by the IOS 4 are designed so that all iPhone apps 4 working awake in a safe environment - free from the intervention sites or other applications that try to access the data on iPhone users. IOS 4 supports encrypted communication network that aims to protect all information stored in an iPhone 4. Moreover the operating system "Parental Control" or the parental guidance lock allows users access to the materials that are provocative. For security, the iPhones built in feature if you want to access the code into the phone, and allow the removal data automatically when an error in the entry code is entered exceeds the limit specified. More so when the iPhone 4 a user is lost or stolen, the user can ask the operator to search for using the "tracker" which is mounted inside the unit.

    * Useful for business: Many companies in the world choose iPhone as a major cell phone for business features offered by this series. IOS 4 in collaboration with Microsoft Exchange and many servers for sending email, calendar and contacts. iOS4 protect user data by translating the data in three different areas, in the transmission, the unit itself and the iPhone 4 backup data is stored in iTunes. 4 iPhone users can easily access the corporate network through personal industry standard VPN protocols. Complaints can be easily transmitted from one iPhone to another company by the company to set up the profile.

    * Can be accessed by all people: IOS 4 is made with a variety of features that facilitate its use. Voice recognition as an example allows a user to search for files, data, or the contacts he needed.

    * Universal: iPhone and iOS 4 developed specifically for use in each hemisphere. User interface features applied in over 30 languages, and a user can easily switch from one language to another. Because the keyboard is used by the iPhone 4 based on a software, a user can select a keyboard with more than 40 different characters such as alphabet, Chinese kanji and Japanese kanji. In addition, the dictionary is owned by the iPhone 4 is available in over 40 different languages ​​and dialects. Voice-Over-screen reading in 33 languages, and Voice-Control understands 24 languages.

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